Fundamentals of Backpacking

PLANNING YOUR TRIP

Obtain detailed maps of the area you are going to be backpacking. Trail maps, topographical maps, and road maps all show different details of the same area. Study them all. Try to visualize the terrain and landmarks in the area. If possible, contact the ranger in that area, but don't just "cold call" him. Have your maps in front of you and ask specific questions about the area.

Design your trip. An itinerary is essential! Use your maps and guide books to determine whether you will do a loop trail (one in which you can leave your vehicle at the trailhead and hike in a loop which ends back at your vehicle) or a drop-off and pick-up trail (one in which you park at one end and shuttle to the trailhead or arrange for a shuttle back to your vehicle at the end of the hike). Try not to design a hike which requires you to hike in halfway and then retrace your steps back to beginning. Drop-off and pick-up trails allow you to enjoy twice the scenery you would see on an out-and-back trail. NEVER HIKE ALONE! Choose your partners carefully.

Anticipate the weather. You know, for instance, that snow can occur above the timberline even in July or August. Desert winds can hit 50 miles an hour at any time. Swollen rivers from snowmelt can become a problem in spring and early summer. Flash flooding can be a problem in desert and canyon country. Sudden rains may turn well-used trails in muddy quagmires. And remember, it always rains when you go backpacking! It's a fact of life.

Determine how much water you will need to carry. Study your maps and pinpoint the nearest streams and other water sources. Decide how you will purify your water (and you must purify all water before you use it). Plan the details of your trip. How many miles will you travel each day? Where will you camp? How will you divide the responsibilities and the gear?

If you are going to be hiking above 6,000, you may need to allow a day or two to acclimate to the altitude.